關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語手抄報(bào)
圣誕節(jié)(Christmas)，這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)。因?yàn)榘阉?dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。每年12月25日，是基督徒慶祝耶穌基督誕生的慶祝日，在圣誕節(jié)，大部分的天主教教堂都會先在12月24日的耶誕夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會則會舉行報(bào)佳音，然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié);而基督教的另一大分支東正教的圣誕節(jié)慶祝則在每年的1月7日。
Christmas ( Christmas ), this name is short for "Christ's mass". Mass is a kind of church. Christmas is a religious festival. Because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, so also known as christmas. On this day, all the world's Christian churches have held a special ceremony. Every year in December 25th, is a Christian celebration celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, at Christmas, most of the Catholic Church will be first in the December 24th Christmas Eve, in December 25th the early morning at midnight mass, and some Christian churches will be held good news report, then in December 25th to celebrate Christmas; while another major branch of the Christian -- Orthodox Christmas celebration on January 7th every year.www.zjjsepc.com。
《天主教百科大全》上的關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的條目 介紹了各地最早的圣誕節(jié)。圣誕節(jié)并沒有出現(xiàn)在早期基督教的節(jié)期之中，如愛任紐和特土良都未提及。關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)期最早的記載來自公元200年左右的亞歷山太，其時(shí)亞歷山太的革利免稱，有些埃及神學(xué)家不僅對基督的生年，同時(shí)也對他的生日過分好奇，并把這個(gè)生日定在奧古斯都在朝的第二十八年 Pachon 月25日(即公歷5月20日)。325年的第一次尼西亞公會議時(shí)亞歷山太的教會確定了 dies Nativitatis et Epiphaniae(圣誕節(jié)和主顯節(jié)的日期)。在12月慶祝的圣誕于五世紀(jì)時(shí)傳入埃及。在耶路撒冷，來自波爾多的朝圣者 Egeria(亦稱 Silvia)見證圣燭節(jié)(圣誕后四十日)是在1月6日后的四十日，而當(dāng)?shù)厥フQ應(yīng)為一月六日。在安提阿，公元386年前后金口約翰呼吁教會統(tǒng)一在12月25日慶祝基督誕辰，其中一部分人在其他日子慶祝這一節(jié)期至少已經(jīng)十年。
One," the Catholic Encyclopedia encyclopedia" on Christmas entry describes all the earliest christmas. Christmas does not appear in early Christian feasts, such as loving as Newark and Tertullian is not mentioned. On the Christmas period is the earliest recorded from around 200 ad Alexandria, then Alexandria Clement said, some Egyptian theologian not only for the birth of Christ, but also for his birthday too inquisitive, and keep the birthday for Augustus in twenty-eighth years on 25 Pachon ( i.e. the Gregorian calendar in May 20th). 325 years of the first Council of Nicaea when Alexandria church was determined by the dies Nativitatis et Epiphaniae ( Christmas and Epiphany Day ). In December to celebrate Christmas in fifth Century was introduced into egypt. In Jerusalem, a pilgrim from Bordeaux ( also known as Egeria Silvia ) to witness the Candlemas ( forty days after Christmas ) in January 6 after forty days, while the local Christmas should be January 6th. In Antioch, around 386 B.C. John Chrysostom called the church unity in the December 25th to celebrate Christ 's birthday, some of them in the other day to celebrate this festival period of at least ten years.
圣誕節(jié)基于耶穌受難日。由于耶穌死亡的確切日期在四本福音書中沒有明確記載，早期的基督徒試著去推測，得出大約在3月25日或者4月6日。根據(jù)圣經(jīng)舊約預(yù)言救世主將死于整歲數(shù)或者他降臨的某一個(gè)整年，基督徒以此來推算耶穌的生日：耶穌受難日加上9個(gè)月就是他的生日12月25日或者1月6日。但是這種說法從來沒有被耶經(jīng)學(xué)者們認(rèn)可。只是某些基督教會欺騙非基督徒的幌子。實(shí)際上復(fù)活節(jié)的日期每年都不一樣，死亡日也就不一樣，而同時(shí)歷法也是一片混亂。在假設(shè)新約沒有說謊并無視四大福音書自相矛盾之處同時(shí)假設(shè)最后的晚餐是逾越節(jié)晚餐的前提下，西元2003年羅馬尼亞天文學(xué)家Liviu Mircea和Tiberiu Oproiu計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算的結(jié)果耶穌死亡日期是西元33年4月3日星期五下午3點(diǎn)。牛頓算的是西元34年4月23日。即使如此，不同的假設(shè)和前提得到的計(jì)算結(jié)果都是不同的。
Christmas two, based on good friday. Because the exact date of Jesus' death in four of the Gospels are not clearly documented, early Christians try to speculate, that around March 25th or April 6th. According to the Old Testament prophetic Savior will die of age or he comes one year, Christians in order to calculate the birthday of Jesus: Jesus' crucifixion day plus 9 months his birthday is in December 25th or January 6th --. But this claim has never been recognized by scholars. Only certain Christian will deceive the non-Christian guise. In fact the date of Easter every year is dissimilar, date of death is not the same, while at the same time calendar is a mess. Under the assumption that the New Testament did not lie and ignoring the four Gospels stultify oneself place while assuming that the last supper was the feast of the Passover Dinner under the premise, in 2003 Romania astronomer Liviu Mircea and Tiberiu Oproiu of computer calculation results of Jesus death date is in 33 years in April 3rd 3 on Friday afternoon. Newtonian count is 34 ad April 23rd. Even so, different assumptions and premise of calculated results are different.
Origin of Santa Claus Santa Claus
Santa Claus The original name is Nicholas, in the fourth century, was born in Asia Minor city of Pakistan big pull, the family wealth, parents are enthusiastic Catholics, unfortunately, his parents died young. Nicholas grew up, he gave a wealth of property, all donations given to the poor poor people, himself a monk convent, dedicated to the Church, a lifetime to serve the community. Nicholas was made a priest, but also was promoted to bishop. Among his life has done a lot of charity work, he most likes to secretly help the poor, Santa Claus is his later alias, a name because he was secretly give money to help the three girls story.
圣誕老人【圣誕老人的由來】
圣誕老人原來的名字叫做尼古拉，在第四世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，出生在小亞細(xì)亞巴大拉城，家庭富有，父母親是非常熱心的天主教友，不幸他的父母早逝。尼古拉長大以后，便把豐富的財(cái)產(chǎn)，全部捐送給貧苦可憐的人，自己則出家修道，獻(xiàn)身教會，終生為社會服務(wù)。尼古拉后來作了神父，而且還升為主教。他一生當(dāng)中，做了很多慈善的工作，他最喜歡在暗中幫助窮人，圣誕老人是他后來的別號，這個(gè)名字是出自他暗中送錢，幫助三個(gè)女孩子的故事。
The Origin of Christmas
Dec 25 is the day that most Christianities celebrate the birth of Jesus.
There was no Christmas at first. It is said that the first Christmas was in 138, the first in record was in 336. But the bible doesn’t indicate on what day was Jesus born, so different Christmas days were celebrated in different places. Until 440, Roman church court fixed Dec 25 as the Christmas day.
In 1607, religious leaders all over the world met in Bethlehem and reached an agreement that Dec 25 would be the Christmas day. Since then, most Christians began to celebrate Dec 25, no matter where they are.
From the 19th century, with the popularizing of Christmas and Santa Claus, most people, no matter they believe in Christian or not began to celebrate Christmas.In the bible, Jesus was born at night, so the night of Dec 24 is known as the Christmas night.
圣誕節(jié)的由來
“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗節(jié)我們把它當(dāng)作耶蘇的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。
圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀(jì)初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀(jì)念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現(xiàn)節(jié)”即上帝通過那穌向世人顯示自己。當(dāng)時(shí)只有那路拉冷的教會例外，那里只紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生而不紀(jì)念那穌的受洗。后來歷史學(xué)家們在羅馬基督徒習(xí)用的日歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)公元354年12月25日頁內(nèi)記錄著：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過研究，一般認(rèn)為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會)約在公元375年傳到小亞細(xì)亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，那路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅(jiān)持1月6日主顯節(jié)是那穌的誕辰。
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